Showing posts with label humanitarian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label humanitarian. Show all posts

Friday, December 17, 2010

Advancing Open Source for Humanity

Today's columnist is Jason Côté from Freeform Solutions. He writes:

“Because people who change the world need the tools to do it.”
The Nonprofit Technology Network
IEEE, the world's largest technical professional association, unveiled a new tagline earlier this year: Advancing Technology for Humanity. The tagline is intended to showcase the organization's belief that, “IEEE and its members across the engineering, computing, and technology community worldwide advance innovation and technological excellence for the benefit of humankind.” While reading the press release, my faith in my undergraduate engineering education, and my membership in the IEEE, was suddenly renewed.
The belief that people use and develop technology to benefit society, and the specific and natural alignment of the open source movement toward this effort, is well evidenced in this month's issue of the OSBR, including through other IEEE initiatives. Still, while “humanitarian open source” might be narrowly defined as the application of open source in support of humanitarian response efforts, a broader, more inclusive definition is at least consistent with the expansive meaning of open source itself. Thankfully, the shared values evident in open source are increasingly evident in other areas of society, especially in the nonprofit sector.
Perhaps one timely example is the Humanitarian Coalition, a network of Canada's leading aid organizations, including CARE Canada, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam-Québec, and Save the Children Canada. During humanitarian emergencies, these agencies coordinate their efforts, share resources, and provide information to everyone about the disaster and their response efforts, all while doing what they each do best. On January 12, 2010, a 7.0-magnitude earthquake struck near Port-au-Prince, Haiti's capital, reducing much of it to rubble. An estimated three million people were affected by the quake; the Haitian government originally reported that “an estimated 230,000 people had died, 300,000 had been injured, and 1,000,000 made homeless.”
The Humanitarian Coalition and its members responded immediately, and have continued to work together with Haitians, in communities across Haiti, to help rebuild their country and restore their livelihoods. Canadians continue to follow these activities and are sympathetic to the continued struggle of the Haitian community. Now, approaching the one-year anniversary of this catastrophic earthquake, the Humanitarian Coalition has launched the Haiti Portal, a website to share the progress that has been made, and send messages of support and hope from Canadians to survivors in Haiti. The fact that the website uses the Drupal open source content management system is likely of little consequence to most people.
Thankfully, such events lift us beyond the various challenges that otherwise make it difficult for us to coordinate our efforts and collaborate to achieve a greater social impact. Still, what about our daily efforts to bring about systemic change? In my daily work in the nonprofit sector, I see many passionate people working to create change in their world. In the following three examples, there is an emphasis on intentional sharing and on building ecosystems that naturally produce social innovation.
1. Inspired by the participatory culture of open source, the Centre for Social innovation (CSI) in Toronto is a shared physical space where over 250 people work, meet, and connect. CSI has now opened a second location, buying a beautiful old building in downtown Toronto that will be home to another 400 people; you can even invest in the project through a community bond. They have recently released Shared Spaces for Social Innovation, effectively open sourcing their model, and offer specific templates and tools to help other people get started. They are also working to scale their social finance innovation (i.e., the community bond) across Ontario.
2. The Ontario Nonprofit Network (ONN) is a network of networks of organizations working for public benefit on a variety of issues relevant to the nonprofit sector. ONN facilitates cross-sectoral collaboration, in part through their use of the Constellation Governance Model as a framework for organizing. The model promotes action through “coordinated, mutual self-interest,” and without requiring the creation of another nonprofit organization. Each constellation is a “self-organizing action team” that is led by whomever leads. Accordingly, constellations appear when needed and disappear when their work is complete.
3. The Nonprofit Technology Network (NTEN) recently released their strategic plan for the next few years, and invited the community - “a community transforming technology into social change” - to openly discuss its future. The conversation will continue at the 2011 Nonprofit Technology Conference, the next annual three-day gathering of nonprofit professionals from around the world. Conference participants will learn about becoming networked, building networks and networks of networks, and representing the technology needs of nonprofits as a community that speaks with a single, unified voice.
With a focus on nonprofit technology, open source, and social innovation, my organization is a member of CSI, ONN, and NTEN. I personally do what I can to participate in their physical and virtual spaces, sometimes as a follower, and sometimes as a leader. It never seems like enough. Collaborating takes time and requires effort; it is hard work! It requires persistence and patience. It can be immensely rewarding when it works, and intensively frustrating when it doesn't. Simply put, collaborating is a journey. For me, I expect, a lifelong one. I feel particularly grateful, especially at this time of year, to be travelling among so many wonderful people. Together, I believe we are advancing humanity.

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Humanitarian Open Source

The December issue of the OSBR is now available in PDF and HTML formats. The editorial theme for this issue is Humanitarian Open Source and the Guest Editor is Leslie Hawthorn, Open Source Outreach Manager for Oregon State University's Open Source Lab.
In this issue, authors in Canada (Ottawa and Toronto), Sri Lanka (Columbo), and the United States (Brunswick, Hartford, Indianapolis, New York, Portland, and Seattle), draw upon their experiences to show the role of the open source approach in meeting humanitarian needs in the past, present, and future.
Chamindra de Silva, Director and CTO of the Sahana Foundation, explores the landscape of humanitarian free and open source software and the natural alignment between the humanitarian and open source domains.
Mark Prutsalis, President and CEO of the Sahana Foundation, describes the role of the Sahana project in disaster-relief scenarios and the need to build a service industry based on supporting HFOSS in order to sustain the ecosystem.
Glenn McKnight and Alfredo Herrera from the Humanitarian Initiatives Committee describe IEEE Canada's efforts to produce open hardware solutions that provide reliable sources of electricity to address humanitarian needs in developing countries.
Adam Feuer, Director of Engineering for the Grameen Foundation’s Mifos Initiative, discusses how Mifos open source banking software helps alleviate global poverty through microfinance and serves as a model to address other humanitarian challenges.
Dawn Smith, Project Coordinator for the OpenMRS medical record system, examines the role of OpenMRS in the formation of a health information business ecosystem for resource-poor environments.
Ralph Morelli, Professor of Computer Science at Trinity College, Allen Tucker, Professor Emeritus at Bowdoin College, and Trishan de Lanerolle, Project Director for the Humanitarian FOSS Project at Trinity College, discuss the Humanitarian FOSS Project and its initiatives in undergraduate education to benefit both global and local communities.
Mike Herrick, Executive Director of the Collaborative Software Foundation, traces the history of the TriSano project and its business model refinement to illustrate how collaboration can lead to sustainable software and communities that benefit global public health.
The editorial theme for the upcoming January 2011 issue of the OSBR is The Business of Open Source and the guest editor will be Michael Weiss, Associate Professor in the Technology Innovation Management program at Carleton University. For upcoming issues, we welcome general submissions on the topic of open source business or the growth of early-stage technology companies. Please contact the Editor if you are interested in making a submission.

Friday, October 15, 2010

Open Source Codeathon for Humanity

Today we have a guest columnist: Shruti Satsangi from Ericsson. Shruti writes:
I’ve just returned from the Grace Hopper Celebration of Women in Computing (GHC) in Atlanta and had the opportunity to experience my first open source mini-codeathon and learn about the humanitarian open source project, Sahana Eden.
Sahana Eden is an open source disaster management platform that can be used in a wide variety of ways to provide organization on the ground in the aftermath of a catastrophe. Developed in the wake of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami by the Sri Lankan free/libre open source software community, Sahana has since matured to encompass multiple systems, including Person Management (Disaster Victim Identification, Missing Person Registry), Aid Registration, Inventory/Resource Management, and Communications. It was also used in Haiti and Guatemala after the recent earthquakes in these countries.
At GHC 2010, the Sahana Foundation organized a two-hour session, modelled after the actual one or two day codeathon events that the organization has held in the past. This event, called the “Codeathon for Humanity,” provided an opportunity for about 150 of the conference participants to get a taste of how open source development works and to learn about the Sahana software and web-based deployment model.
The Codeathon was well organized and, in my opinion, used the little time we had to do two things very well:
  1. Providing help for setting up the development environment in advance of the event. Before arriving in Atlanta, the organizers provided webcasts, Internet relay chat (IRC) sessions, and wiki documentation on how to install the tools necessary to participate in the coding activities. What I liked best was that they used a virtual machine image that contained the required integrated development environment. Although there were still a few hiccups to getting started, this image simplified the setup process and avoided much of frustration a newbie would have faced, enabling them to engage quickly with the task at hand.
  2. Providing projects for all backgrounds, skill sets, and skill levels. The Codeathon provided for differing levels of programming experience by offering a variety of projects in which participants could help. For developers, these projects included bug fixing, UI improvements, test automation, and mobile phone integration. Non-coders contributed by performing usability assessments, adding documentation, and providing localization (translation).
In these ways, the organizers did an excellent job in including all participants and making them feel like they could contribute something meaningful to the project. It is a testament to this that many people returned to continue working on the project even after the session was over.
I believe this codeathon was an excellent example of the practical techniques that can be used by open source projects to engage a diverse mix of contributors to create a strong community. The realm of humanitarian open source is one where a rich community can go a long way to provide effective solutions. This is one area that will definitely benefit from having a variety of skills at the table.


Images courtesy of Terri Oda.

Editor’s note: Humanitarian Open Source is the theme for the upcoming December 2010 issue of the Open Source Business Resource.